Antimicrobial and production of hydrolytic enzymes potentials of bacteria and fungi associated with macroalgae and their applications: a review

Endophytic and epiphytic bacteria fungi that live in association with macroalgae produce compounds favor the growth of host, being some cases more efficient than those produced by terrestrial microbiome. This review collects information from articles published Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Wiley Online Library. Articles were organized according to their antimicrobial properties, synthesis hydrolytic enzymes, production other bioactive fungi, application. The collected showed associated have ability inhibit bacteria, yeasts, protozoa affect aquaculture, public health, food industry, reporting pyrenocines A, B, E, S isolated Phaeosphaeria sp. Inhibited pathogenic protozoa. Additionally, identified as alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids, flavonoids could act altering morphology physiology microorganisms, which can be applied food, pharmaceutical, paper, chemical, textile, cosmetic industries. In addition, these microorganisms synthesize enzymes such xylanase, amylase, cellulase, pectinase, agarase, lignocellulose, chitinase, gelatinase, asparaginase, glutaminase, lipase, used reduce oxidation enzymatic browning, improve digestibility functionality feed, chitin oligomers bioremediation agricultural residues industrial effluents, hydrolysates.